The Chumash is a printed edition of the Five Books of Moses—Genesis (Bereishit), Exodus (Shemot), Leviticus (Vayikra), Numbers (Bamidbar), and Deuteronomy (Devarim). These books, together known as the Torah, form the core of Jewish teachings and are foundational to Jewish law, history, and ethics. The term “Chumash” comes from the Hebrew word “chamesh,” meaning five, reflecting its division into five distinct books.

What’s Inside a Chumash?

A Chumash typically includes the full Hebrew text of the Torah, accompanied by English translations and various commentaries. Many Chumashim (plural of Chumash) also include explanations from classic Jewish scholars such as Rashi, Ramban, and Ibn Ezra, as well as insights into each week’s Torah portion (parashah). Some editions include Haftarot, additional readings from the Prophets that are read in the synagogue following the Torah portion on Shabbat and festivals.

Why Study the Chumash?

Studying the Chumash is central to Jewish life and education. Each week, Jewish communities around the world read a specific portion of the Torah, completing the entire text over the course of a year. This weekly study, known as the parashat hashavua, allows Jews to connect with the teachings, stories, and laws that have shaped Jewish identity for generations.

Through the Chumash, individuals gain insight into profound themes like creation, freedom, justice, and moral responsibility. It encourages readers to explore these timeless values, bringing the wisdom of the Torah into daily life and guiding ethical decision-making.

The Chumash in Synagogue

In synagogue services, the Chumash is often used by congregants to follow along with the Torah reading. It allows individuals to read and understand the portion being chanted directly from the Torah scroll. Many communities also hold study sessions using the Chumash, where members come together to explore the weekly portion, share interpretations, and discuss its relevance to modern life.

The Spiritual Significance of the Chumash

The Chumash is more than just a book; it’s a bridge connecting Jews to their history, identity, and spirituality. By studying the Chumash, individuals deepen their connection to God, their heritage, and the values that define the Jewish people. The Torah’s teachings encourage growth, compassion, and a commitment to living a life of purpose.

Owning and studying a Chumash allows each person to engage with the timeless messages of the Torah, bringing its wisdom into every aspect of life. It is both a personal and communal source of inspiration, guiding each generation in preserving and enriching Jewish tradition.